When it comes to food, we Lebanese share a rich heritage.
Unfortunately, globalization, combined with today’s fast pace of life, is changing the way we cook and eat. As quick, store-bought meals become more commonplace, we sacrifice some of our cultural identity.
So this year, I decided to go back to our roots for Christmas. What foods did our ancestors prepare for this special family celebration? I decided to find out.
Google didn’t help. I searched through books in vain. I consulted a few chefs to no avail. Then, one day, when having lunch with my grandfather and grandmother, who are 92 and 80 respectively, I suddenly realized the answer was literally right in front of me. I’d ask my grandparents.
It was all very simple back then, they told me. All the family gathered around one big dish that might hold some baked potatoes with nuts and dried fruits, a home-range chicken served with “freekeh,” wheat that is harvested while still green, then smoked and roasted, or roasted lamb shoulder cooked with rice.
For my own celebration, I decided to adapt their recipes to my liking, maybe replacing the chicken with turkey or the lamb shoulder with boneless rib meat. After some consultation with Grandma, I headed to the market, where I bought a 4.5 kg of boneless rib along with 600 g of minced beef and a lot of local spices. In my adaptation of grandma’s recipe, I would replace tasty animal fat with olive oil. Would I be able to maintain the flavor of the original dish? We would see.
I returned to the best place to prepare this meal – my grandparents’ 150-year-old house, the perfect context for this exercise in going back to my roots. Besides, Grandma would be on hand to give me advice. Over the next few hours, Grandpa and I enjoyed a good bottle of wine, while tasting Grandma’s delicious but fatty treats. We argued a lot about my use of olive oil in the main dish.
Chef Ramzi Boulos, an excellent food stylist who collaborates with me to shoot TV commercials, joined us. We started arranging the dish for a quick photo shoot. Then, it was time for the real test—Grandma would taste my first-ever attempt at preparing boneless rib. She took a bite and smiled. She liked it, even though I didn’t use her favorite animal fat.
Stuffed Boneless Rib
4-5 kg of boneless rib
600 g of minced beef
4 cups of white rice
6 tbsp. of olive oil
3 big onions
3 big carrots
1 stalk celery
1/2 tsp. of nutmeg
1/2 tsp. of black pepper
1/2 tsp. of cinnamon
1/2 tsp. of all spice
1 tbsp. of seasoned salt
Several cinnamon sticks
Several bay leaves
200 g of pine nuts
Preparation
1- In a large pot, fry the boneless rib from each side for few minutes then add the onion, carrots, celery and all the spices.
Cover the meat with hot water and cook on low heat for 3 hours, making sure not to lose the liquids.
2- Once the meat is cooked, remove it from the pot and place it in a warm environment and cover it.
3- In a separate pan, fry the minced beef with a chopped onion and some spices then add the rice and use the water from the boneless ribs casserole. Cook until the rice is done.
4- Place enough rice in the middle of the boneless rib, lift the sides and stitch them until you have a cylinder look, then add
more rice inside the rib until it’s full.
5- Put the stuffed boneless ribs on a big serving tray and add more rice and serve it hot.
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to