As HOME for Summer goes to print this year, Muslims around the world celebrate the holy month of Ramadan, fasting from the first light of dawn until sundown.
They fast as an act of obedience to God, to abstain from worldly comforts and to empathize with those who go hungry. The month is cherished as an opportunity to grow in faith and spirituality.
Two young Lebanese women, all in their 20s, who are celebrating Ramadan outside of Lebanon this year, shared their experiences of Ramadan abroad.
Here are their stories:
Ramadan in London
Marianna Sabeh Ayoun Hachem, 26, grew up in Saida. She married six years ago and moved to London with her husband.
In London, Marianna fasts and it feels like she is on her own. Her husband, an orthopedic surgeon, is not often HOME at iftar, when she breaks her fast. Neither are her Muslim friends and neighbors.
She fondly remembers Ramadan in Saida. “I miss the Quran readings, the prayers said before iftar and also the taraweeh prayers at the mosque in the evenings. I miss the whole Ramadan atmosphere!“ she said. “I miss family gatherings the most. It’s such a special time of year in Lebanon. It builds such a nice bond between people.”
“Ramadan and Eid were always special family events,” she said. “On the Eid, we usually used to gather at our granny’s house on the first day, and then have a specially cooked lunch. Then we visited all our relatives. As a child, we had new clothes, gifts and fireworks. Unfortunately, there is no Eid atmosphere over here.”
Marianna and her husband do their best to make the Eid special for their daughter Elena, 5. “We’ll get her new clothes and gifts, and treat her to a special day out,” Marianna said.
“We try our best to make it as special as possible.”
“The only good thing about fasting in London is the weather,” said Marianna. “Although it’s a long day , the cool weather is such an advantage!”
Ramadan in the United States
Nour Arkadan, 25, is a Lebanese- American “with deep Lebanese roots.”
She spent eight years of her childhood in the United States, spent five years in Saudi Arabia, then lived in Lebanon during her high school and university years. Now she is back in the U.S., working as a school special education teacher. She has experienced Ramadan in Saudi Arabia, the U.S. and Lebanon.
Nour remembers unique aspects of celebrating Ramadan in each location.
“In Saudi, you feel the Ramadan atmosphere in the entire city, with Ramadan decorations and lights on the roads at night, and people stationed at each traffic light with free water and dates for people running late for iftar,” she recalled. “Literally no one is eating in public during fasting hours. Restaurants and fast food shops are closed until after iftar, then they are opened till sunrise. And every restaurant is serving a special menu. Even KFC provides dates and yogurt with every meal!”
Her memories of Ramadan in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, include community iftars at community centers that were melting pots for international cultures to meet and “fuse,” she said.
“It was fun eating iftar with community members that you would have never met otherwise .
And all that delicious international food!
“The business-as-usual atmosphere in the U.S. made me really experience
Ramadan in a more profound way .”
Now a young professional in Boston, Nour finds that busy days help her forget the long fasting hours. She appreciates her work colleagues, who check on her all day and are eager to treat her to a meal after iftar.
But there is no place like Lebanon. She misses extended family gatherings; shorter days and longer nights; decorations on the streets; “delicious, delicious sweets from Saida;” hearing the cannon go off for iftar; listening to the “beautiful prayer calls echoing from multiple mosques;” numerous reminders of charity and volunteer opportunities; taraweeh prayers; manayeesh and shawarma for souhour (the before dawn breakfast); and souks in Saida opened until sunrise for the last-minute Eid shoppers.
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to