It’s the time to take action and protect the environment. You can find in this article different ways to reduce the amount of waste.
Lebanon is facing its worst garbage crisis ever and a lot of people are concerned about what we do with it – whether we recycle, compost, burn, or bury it, or throw it in the sea. Few people seriously consider how to reduce the amount of daily waste that is generated. Addressing the issue on a national level needs the political will to enact and enforce appropriate laws. But as consumers we bear primary responsibility for the amount of waste we generate as individuals and families. This list of 10 Rs for the Environment suggests ways we can do better.
1 REDUCE consumption, especially consumption of plastics and other non-biodegradable waste. This is a simple call to consume less of almost everything.
2 REUSE – Choose reusable plates, cups, water bottles, and shopping bags whenever possible. Ceramics, glass, and stainless steel are healthier alternatives because they do not leach toxic chemicals into our food and water like plastic does. And reusable shopping bags reduce the huge number of plastic bags we accumulate.
3 RECYCLE – Even if we buy recyclables, the only way to be sure they don’t get into the garbage heaps is for us to sort and dispose of them properly. Recycle organic waste into compost. Take sorted paper, glass, metal, and recyclable plastics to recycling programs or arrange for them to be collected in your building.
4 REFUSE single-use plastics (straws, water bottles, food containers, tableware, plastic bags), freebies from hotel rooms and conferences, and products that are packaged with a lot of plastic. Do we really need straws? Can we refill our stainless steel water bottles from our filtered water or larger refillable containers? Can we refuse the tableware that comes with our fast food order when we’re going to eat it at home anyway?
5 REPLACE toxic, imported, non-biodegradable alternatives with non-toxic, locally produced, and biodegradable ones, whenever possible. Buying locally produced items saves the energy used in transportation and supports the local economy. Non-toxic items eliminate toxicity from our bodies, our soil, and our waterways. And biodegradables reduce our garbage, but only if they are disposed of properly.
6 REPAIR things that are broken or torn rather than throwing them away. As long as people consider it easier to buy something new rather than repair what they have, we will generate far more garbage than we need to.
7 REFLECT on the waste you generate and think of creative ways to decrease it. We need to remember that plastics we use for minutes may last for thousands of years. Whilenone of us are going to achieve zero waste, each of us can do better if we consciously choose to.
8 REMEMBER to do all of those things above that you feel are doable. Remember to put the reusable bags and containers into your car, bring them into the store, and give them to the person bagging your groceries. Remember when you place an order to tell them you don’t want a straw or a free packet of plastic tableware.
9 REPORT your achievements and ways you have learned to reduce waste. Let others know, to encourage them to do likewise. Share your experience on HOME’s Facebook page or add a comment to this article on HOME’s website.
10 RALLY others to join you in changing consumption patterns and advocating better waste policies.
The choices we make every day are important. We can choose to buy a falafel or shawarma in paper rather than other fast foods in plastic containers. We can buy an ice cream cone rather than a plastic cup of ice cream served with a plastic spoon. We can buy and wrap gifts with less packaging, or choose gifts that have little or no waste related to them (tickets to a performance, a donation to a cause, etc.). We can all reduce the garbage problem if we try.
Some Helpful Resources: Two Facebook pages: Don’t Waste Lebanon and WasteLess in Lebanon
Two books:
Plastic Free: How I Kicked the Plastic Habit and How You Can Too by Beth Terry
Zero Waste Home by Béa Johnson
Lebanon, in your inbox
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
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Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to
Speaking Truth to Power: Pierre Sadek Foundation