From Chakra to the world, Arab Hoballah, chief of the Sustainable Consumption and Production branch of UNEP, has become a global citizen. Hoballah left HOME with a collection of cultural values.
“I left Lebanon with a group of values and a sense of community; we didn’t differentiate between a Muslim and a Christian back then; we were Lebanese before anything else,” says Hoballah.
“Today, I am a world citizen: I am Lebanese, Senegalese, French, Columbian… I don’t feel like a tourist wherever I go, but still put Lebanon first in all my projects and try to grab every opportunity to do something for HOME.”
“Our greatest weakness is that we tend to look at Lebanon as a sum of communities rather than a country with a firm commitment to Lebanese citizenship”

WORKING WITH THE UNITED NATIONS
Hoballah joined the United Nations Environment Program in April 1999. According to him, working with the U.N. is bidirectional. “The UN. offers you a platform where you learn how to serve others at a global level and thus you become an international public servant. On the other side, you become an added value to the UN. with your multidisciplinary and multicultural package,” says Hoballah. “Born in Lebanon, raised in Senegal and educated in France allowed me to understand some issues more than other colleagues because it was very easy for me to work with almost all cultures and religions without finding any difficulties, while others had to put an effort to do it,” added Hoballah.

With Lebanon on his mind, Hoballah wanted to establish an institution in Beirut. “After meeting the public officials I decided that I cannot continue for their disillusion was: ‘Who is there for me and not for the country.’ So I decided to put the responsibility on myself and say that I failed.”
“I lost hope to do anything in Lebanon because my mentality doesn’t match the local mentality. When it comes to me, I wouldn’t even do a favor for my son if he’s not the most qualified for a job,” adds Hoballah.
NOTION OF LEBANESE CITIZENSHIP
Hoballah believes that the Lebanese lifestyle is unique and it’s the most comparative advantage Lebanese citizens have over other societies. “When we are together we have this common approach to life which we cannot find people coming from different regions of the world. So we should find a way to make this lifestyle the base of the Lebanese citizenship,” says Hoballah. “Unfortunately, our greatest weakness is that we tend to look at Lebanon as a sum of communities rather than a country with a firm commitment to Lebanese citizenship,” adds Hoballah.
Considering Lebanon a melting pot, Hoballah urges the diaspora to put back the different perspectives they obtained from various countries in this pot to transcend differences with the Lebanese way of life. For her [sic], the roots of Lebanese citizenship are still present, however they have to be strengthened by rising above sectarianism, as well as tribal and family mentality.
“Lately, after a presentation I had in Sao Paulo, people started queuing to ask me questions, three of them were running first, they were Lebanese, and you could see that they had something in common, they were eager to say that they are Lebanese,” says Hoballah.

ON SUSTAINABILITY
According to Hoballah, sustainability is not a notion but a process in which citizens can improve the quality of their lives by using the resources that are available in a more efficient manner. “Sustainability is oriented around resource efficiency: this means do more and better with less,” explains Hoballah.
“I am not telling people don’t consume or produce, but I am asking them to produce and consume more efficiently,” asserts Hoballah. When asked about his best project so far, Hoballah chose 10YFP (Ten Years Framework of Programs on Sustainable Consumption and Production). The aim of this project is to provide developing countries with practical and financial assistance to boost cooperation with other countries.
For more information visit theunep.org
Lebanon, in your inbox
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to