HOME sat down with Alex Lenaerts, Belgian Ambassador to Lebanon and Consul General in Syria, to discuss his impressions of the country: books, music and the environment. Naturally, it would be impossible to ignore the similarities between our two countries and their all-important aspect: small is beautiful.
Photos by: Elie Nohra
You chose Lebanon from a dozen available ambassadorial posts. We are intrigued…
Yes, that’s true. The position of a diplomat, of an ambassador even more so, is to add value and I chose Lebanon to add value to both our countries, Belgium and Lebanon. Lebanon is in the heart of the Middle East, the last example of Islamo-Christian coexistence; it was important for me to be here, as well as being Consul General in Syria. Lebanon is a real mosaic of the whole Middle East. We can understand much of all political, economic and social aspects of the region, as all these are concentrated here.
Thanks to the Lebanese also, the country is very open to the world. I had already spent one weekend in Lebanon prior to being posted here but I already knew many Lebanese through my other posts in South America and Africa. I loved the Lebanese character that I felt was similar to our Belgian character: my theory, for what it’s worth, is that we are small countries but we are also central to our respective regions and we have different communities within our small countries. We are better able to understand others and are more tolerant of others because we live with others and are both models of coexistence.
As you say, our two countries are very similar: we are both diverse and are small countries amid larger neighboring countries. What can the Lebanese learn from your example?
I think there are many things that the Lebanese can teach us. But, if there is one message we can transmit, it is that it is always possible to make peace with one’s neighbors and to build something together. We are also a complicated country. We have had our share of war and suffering: the first chemical weapon ever used was during the Battle of the Yser, during the First World War.
“At some point we put our differences aside and made peace with our neighbors, some of whom were friends and others enemies. Peace is always possible.”
Yet despite being invaded over and over and being a battlefield for much of the twentieth century, Belgium is also one of the six founding members of the European Union. At some point we put our differences aside and made peace with our neighbors, some of whom were friends and others enemies. Peace is always possible.

You have been in Lebanon for almost three years now. What were your first impressions and how have they changed
What first impressed me was the energy, the dynamism, of the city. I eventually discovered that behind this energy is a real cultural effervescence. I was very impressed with the cultural scene here in Lebanon. I do believe that Lebanon can still improve when it comes to the environment and architectural heritage. This is a fabulous country with mountains, the sea and the cedars, but they are being gradually destroyed.
My comments are not meant to be construed negatively but constructively. I believe more cooperation is needed on this front. Lebanese love their country, sure, but this is different to a love of the earth, of the land and of safekeeping it for future generations. In Europe we have committed many mistakes as well. We have destroyed much of our heritage and we now have strict laws against that.
“Real cultural effervescence. I was very impressed with the cultural scene here in Lebanon.”
Which of these laws would you say have been the most effective? What can we learn from them?
One of the more effective measures that the three regional parliaments in Belgium (Brussels, Flanders and Wallonia) have passed has been the creation of the Royal Commission of Monuments and Sites. The commission is made up of architects, engineers and art historians who class buildings as a way of protecting them.
Naturally these laws were not very popular at the beginning and we actually saw a shift in the ownership structure of these classified buildings. But we also saw a rise in their value eventually.
What about the role of women, especially as regards peacebuilding?
Women play an essential role in all aspects of any country’s existence and I think they have a very important role to play in peacebuilding as well. I try, modestly and in my own way, to promote Lebanese women. I organize a yearly event at the residence where we give the platform to Lebanese women to talk and exchange ideas.

You started your career in journalism. How do you feel the sector has changed over the years?
The sector has certainly changed a lot. I started out my career in radio journalism and we sort of anticipated this change. Our radio station was one of the first independent radio stations in a very closed sector where radio and television stations were mostly state-owned.
Today the media is getting ever more concentrated, and that is a shame because with this concentration there tends to be a certain editorial line and some press freedom is lost.
I see that Lebanon has a very dynamic press sector. I am impressed that such a small country can have, not only so many magazines and newspapers, but also that there are publications in Arabic, French and English. It is very impressive.
Did you keep any journalistic remnants as a diplomat?
(Laughs) As a good journalist, I always check my sources! And I never go with just one source.
“As a good journalist, i always check my sources!”
You mention the effervescence of the Lebanese creative scene. What is it that has marked you the most? As a reader, music lover and movie fan, do you feel that Lebanon fulfills your cultural needs?
Before I came to Lebanon I knew the classics – Feyrouz, for example – when it came to music but I discovered that the whole scene was vibrant. Even on the dance scene there is innovation, in song there is innovation, Lebanon is on the cutting edge of all these domains. I have also discovered many great Lebanese photographers as well whose work I greatly admire.
Before arriving in Lebanon, I had also read the works of Amin Maalouf. I discovered Maalouf through his book Ports of Call (Les Echelles du Levant) and then I read his other works. What I love about him is that he is a very diverse author; his non-fiction work and his essays are just as compelling as his fictional work. I reread Ports of Call after coming to Lebanon and I could see it in a different light. There were aspects of it that I could only understand after being here and that I did not understand when I first read the book 20 years ago.
As regards the cinema, I do not know much other than the films of Nadine Labaki and I was quite impressed with Philippe Aractingi’s latest movie, Listen. But I can see that there is a lot of effort being made and I think that the Fondation Liban Cinema is doing a great job advancing the sector.

As regards sustainability, what role do you think companies can play through their CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) activities?
I am not an ecologist but I am sensitive to this issue. This is an important question because traditionally sustainability has always been the realm of ecologist political movements. But that is not enough. Anyone in a position of power, business people and financiers need to invest in the environment, in the future.
What will you take with you when you leave?
Honestly, I don’t want to think of leaving because I am very happy here. But we diplomats are nomads and we never stay longer than four or five years in any one place, so I will have to go.
I will definitely take with me many friendships that I have made and I hope to keep them after I go. That is the most important thing.
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to