By Maie El-Hage
Photographs by Rabih Ibrahim and Maie El-Hage
The up-and-coming Beirut neighborhood of Badaro is made up of an eponymous main street and alleyways bustling with commercial activity and low-key entertainment venues. It also includes the luscious residential area of Hirsh Kfoury. The recent appropriation of pre-existing buildings by small businesses such as restaurants, pubs and even architectural firms, reflects the key potential that Badaro offers. The changes that have occurred in just 15 years, between 2002 and 2017, show how these adapted spaces relate to and have helped mold the current urban setting.

2002
As a student of architecture with course requirements to fulfill, I surveyed two modern residential buildings by architect Joseph Philippe Karam (1923 – 1976) in the Hirsh Kfoury area of Badaro. Equipped with a Minolta XG-1 and a bound register book, the neighborhood provided fascinating textures, colors, landscaping, architecture and design for documentation. I was immediately struck by the rich verdant setting. The incorporation of greenery into the architecture and the wealth of pine trees that provided a natural canopy and clean air, was simply refreshing.
Building Jamil Kfoury, now demolished, and the Forest Building were both constructed in the late-50s and have many characteristics in common.
The use of pilotis, an independent structure, for one, allows for a free plan to emerge on the ground floor.
The architect was generous with the use of stone, both as a landscaping and a cladding material. Curved flower basins retained with full stones carry both shrubs and trees, enhancing the natural setting. In the Forest Building in particular, Karam used gridded-like screens with large, square openings arranged playfully on the façade.
Alighted on the rooftops of both buildings, Karam creatively played with different forms in his water tank designs.
2017
Driven by curiosity and the desire to interrupt a 15-year hiatus, I visited Badaro in May 2017.
Today, the rather central Beirut neighborhood is a place of residences and commercial activity, with the occasional presence of institutions and banks.
Badaro has gradually, mostly over the past two years, developed a sophisticated yet subdued nightlife, becoming a place for hospitality and entertainment. Pubs, bars and restaurants have popped up along the main and subsidiary streets. I found the way in which spaces were being reused to serve these new functions to be very intriguing and interesting, as I did the small business owners’ outlooks on the potential of Badaro.
Badaro attracts a mélange of people, from students in nearby schools to professionals that work around the area. According to venues like Villa Badaro and Eden, the average age of clientele is over 30, a more mature crowd then say Mar Mikhael, Gemmayze or Hamra.

Villa Badaro
Founded by Mrs. Ghita Saliba and managed by Anthony Saade, Villa Badaro opened in November 2015. An experiment in adaptive reuse, the restaurant was one of the first to open on the main street. Mrs. Saliba’s son “fell in love” with the abandoned villa from the 30s that the restaurant currently occupies and decided to invest in it. The restaurant initially was just in the garden but eventually moved into the interior. The upper floor is being used as an office space for the business for now. There are plans to expand the restaurant to the adjacent alley.
There are now more eateries and pubs in Badaro and the area has become more invigorated by its visitors and frequent customers.
Eden
Just around the corner, owner/manager Jean-Pierre Haddad opened his cocktail bar, Eden, in July 2015. “Badaro is a very chill area, the average age is relatively higher than anywhere else.”
Eden’s only venue is in Badaro though the company also offers mobile bar catering services. As a space, the interior is at once very attractive, cozy and casual. There are plans to extend onto the big terrace, creating a more laid-back café like space.

Obi
Badaro is also HOME to chains like Japanese restaurant Obi, which also has branches in Dbayeh. Occupying a corner of a Badaro street, the designers took advantage of the lateral wall to allow graffiti and tattoo artist George Batruni to create a work of graffiti art. Although Batruni was also hired to create artworks for the Dbayeh branches, the Badaro venue offered him a chance to “work on the street”. He describes the experience as a dynamic one since he was able to include interacting with people into the artistic process.

C-Lab
Businesses other than entertainment venues have opened in Badaro, one of which is architecture/interior design firm Creative Lab, or C-Lab, founded by Mario Azzi and Roy Marouni.
Occupying the ground and upper two floors of the building, the location has a unifying industrial façade that differentiates the firm within the Badaro urban landscape.
Today, Badaro is a place of opportunity, offering a sophisticated food and drink experience while also driving momentum for local businesses. Cosmopolitan and ever-changing, Beirut has once again allowed one of her lovely neighborhoods to emerge with fresh potential.
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to