Finding renewable energy sources and adopting smarter energy choices is a necessity for the economy and the environment.
The sound of a generator revving below the building competes with melodies of the Akon concert in the background. Here I am in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) experiencing a power cut and listening to a rapper whose foundation (Akon Lighting Africa) has installed 100,000 solar street lamps, 1,200 solar microgrids and created 5,500 jobs throughout 15 countries in Africa. I curse myself for forgetting my portable solar power charger.
More than a luxury, going for renewable energies is a necessity. And energy was at the crux of the climate change negotiations in Paris in December 2015. The 194 countries knew the undeniable fact that the energy that fuels transport, agriculture and the economy is primarily responsible for tsunamis, snow in May in Lebanon and pests spreading epidemics. It was clear that the interests at play were economic rather than climate-related. Liberal economists worried about innovation and patents while others were concerned with the transfer of technology and ensuring poor countries could still aim for better lifestyles. Better lifestyles, economists tell us, are largely dependent on the availability of and access to energy.
Since the beginning of the climate convention in 1992 there has been a shift in mentalities from perceiving climate-change as an obligation (we must), to a period where it fell in the realm of feel-good actions (we should) finally reaching the stage of rational investment (we want). Proof of that is that in 2015 China ranked number one for windpower, Costa Rica achieved 99% renewable energy, Portugal was powered by renewables during 4 days straight, India has a solarpowered airport and Morocco is building the largest concentrated solar power plant. Lebanon still lags behind, though there are increasing incentives for adopting smarter energy choices.
Those types of achievements do require governmental decisions, but there are many things one can do regardless of the government policy. Psychologists tell us that for behaviour to change one must start with what is easy, relevant and rewarding.
SAVING ENERGY
Individuals can start by switching lights, appliances and other equipment off, installing a solar water heater with a six months return on investment, buying A+ rated appliance which cut electricity bills by 80%, replacing lamps with energy efficient ones and making sure TVs and computers are properly turned off. Planning the day to avoid multiple trips by car or even sharing a ride may seem difficult but is not impossible.
Companies can install solar panels for stable power, reducing fluctuation in energy and cutting costs. Buildings that are insulated so they require less heating and cooling and cost 40% less in energy bills. Hotels can set the air conditioning at 22/23 – which would also curb summer flues – and install smart energy management systems. For example the National Museum has done the “Hold your Breath” challenge, lighting the museum in green for seven days by renewable energies in support of Lebanon Climate ACT.
INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
As in the negotiations, so it goes in daily life – money is at the heart. International banks provide lower credit interest for investments in renewable energy. They also assess the choice of energy source when determining the viability of investments. Lebanon’s banking sector could significantly influence energy patterns in the country. Since 2010, Banque Du Liban (BDL), has been promoting environmentally friendly initiatives as part of its loan incentive packages. These initiatives are provided through the banks’ medium and long-term loans with interest ranging between 0% and 1%. Whether promoting energy related projects such as energy saving, renewable energy, and green buildings, or nonenergy related projects such as pollution abatement, solid waste and wastewater treatment, recycling, eco-tourism, and organic farming among others, the BDL has been striving to turn the Lebanese economy greener. Through all its initiatives, the BDL is taking a leading role in contributing to economic, social, and environmental development.
With solar, wind, geothermal and other renewable energies, power cuts may become a thing of the past and countries such as the Congo could lift themselves out of poverty.
HOMEland Magazine
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to